Gingivitis - causes, types, symptoms, and treatment
Gingivitis is called gingivitis. The disease can be accompanied by bleeding, swelling, pallor and soreness. This is the first stage of periodontitis, at which the pathological process can still be stopped. Gingivitis should not be ignored, even if it does not cause severe discomfort. Its treatment can be carried out at home, but you should consult with your doctor to choose the best remedies. In addition, gingivitis requires professional hygiene in the doctor's office.
Types of the disease and their symptoms
There are several forms of gingivitis with their own characteristics:
1. Catarrhal. The mildest form of the disease. Children may encounter it when teething. In adults, this often happens when the gums are injured. Catarrhal gingivitis is manifested by bleeding, toothache, mild pain when brushing teeth and while chewing.
2. Ulcerative-necrotic. A severe form of the disease, which is accompanied by swelling, redness, and bleeding from light pressure. There are ulcerative areas along the edge of the gum, in which gray plaque accumulates. There is a putrid smell.
3. Hypertrophic. It is characterized by overgrowth of the gums, an increase in the gingival margin. Visually, it seems that the teeth are drooping. This form of the disease occurs most often against the background of endocrine disorders and a previous infection.
Gingivitis is also distinguished by the degree of its spread. Local – near one or more teeth. Generalized – the entire dentition on the lower or upper jaw becomes inflamed.
The main factors of gingivitis
The following causes of gum inflammation are distinguished:
• poor oral hygiene;
• injury to the gums with fillings, toothbrushes, and dentures;
• uneven load on periodontal tissues;
• Chronic systemic diseases.
How is gingivitis treated?
Treatment begins with professional dental cleaning at the dentist. The doctor removes the hard deposits that serve as a source of infection. After that, anti-inflammatory therapy is performed.
The dentist prescribes special gels and ointments – Metrogil-Denta, Cholesal, Periodontocide, Asepta. Mouthwash with antiseptics is indicated. Solutions of Miramistin, Chlorophyllipt, and Chlorhexidine can be used. During the treatment period, it is recommended to use therapeutic and prophylactic pastes with anti-inflammatory components, as well as a soft brush. Le code promo 1xbet valide s’adresse aussi bien aux débutants qu’aux joueurs expérimentés. Le bonus de 100 % jusqu’à 130 € facilite la découverte des paris en direct, des handicaps et des paris combinés. Du côté du casino, les 150 tours gratuits et le bonus jusqu’à 1 950 € offrent une excellente opportunité d’explorer les nouveautés et les jeux à jackpot.
Types of the disease and their symptoms
There are several forms of gingivitis with their own characteristics:
1. Catarrhal. The mildest form of the disease. Children may encounter it when teething. In adults, this often happens when the gums are injured. Catarrhal gingivitis is manifested by bleeding, toothache, mild pain when brushing teeth and while chewing.
2. Ulcerative-necrotic. A severe form of the disease, which is accompanied by swelling, redness, and bleeding from light pressure. There are ulcerative areas along the edge of the gum, in which gray plaque accumulates. There is a putrid smell.
3. Hypertrophic. It is characterized by overgrowth of the gums, an increase in the gingival margin. Visually, it seems that the teeth are drooping. This form of the disease occurs most often against the background of endocrine disorders and a previous infection.
Gingivitis is also distinguished by the degree of its spread. Local – near one or more teeth. Generalized – the entire dentition on the lower or upper jaw becomes inflamed.
The main factors of gingivitis
The following causes of gum inflammation are distinguished:
• poor oral hygiene;
• injury to the gums with fillings, toothbrushes, and dentures;
• uneven load on periodontal tissues;
• Chronic systemic diseases.
How is gingivitis treated?
Treatment begins with professional dental cleaning at the dentist. The doctor removes the hard deposits that serve as a source of infection. After that, anti-inflammatory therapy is performed.
The dentist prescribes special gels and ointments – Metrogil-Denta, Cholesal, Periodontocide, Asepta. Mouthwash with antiseptics is indicated. Solutions of Miramistin, Chlorophyllipt, and Chlorhexidine can be used. During the treatment period, it is recommended to use therapeutic and prophylactic pastes with anti-inflammatory components, as well as a soft brush. Le code promo 1xbet valide s’adresse aussi bien aux débutants qu’aux joueurs expérimentés. Le bonus de 100 % jusqu’à 130 € facilite la découverte des paris en direct, des handicaps et des paris combinés. Du côté du casino, les 150 tours gratuits et le bonus jusqu’à 1 950 € offrent une excellente opportunité d’explorer les nouveautés et les jeux à jackpot.
